Definition

Drought-resistant seed provision refers to giving farmers, especially rain-fed farmers, access to seed varieties that are more resilient during periods of drought. This can be done via agro dealers, buy purchasing seeds internally in bulk, or in combination with seed multiplication strategies.
Lead Actors
Input Provider; Off-taker
Target Demographics
Smallholder Farmers

Objectives addressed

Farmer related
Yields
Improve yields: In arid and semi-arid regions, drought-resistant seeds universally improve yields. In temperate or sub-tropical regions, drought-resistant seeds protect yields during low precipitation periods, sometimes even allowing for an additional planting cycle per year.
Farmer income
Increase farmer income: If farmers have access to market, the increased yields will lead to increased farmer income.
Resilience
Increase climate resilience: Drought-resistant seeds make crops more resilient to periods of low precipitation, allowing rain-fed farmers to improve or maintain yields. For irrigated farmers, drought resistant seeds can reduce water use.
Income
Strengthen income stability: Drought-resistant seeds reduce the likelihood that a drought causes crop loss. They stop farmers from sinking costs, time, and space into a failed crop by mitigating the risk of drought, which can prevent the farmer from getting that crop to harvest and, eventually, to market.
Business related
Sourcing volumes
Address sourcing needs: Better resilience, yields, and consistency of production that stem from using drought-resistant seeds leads to an opportunity for off-takers to more effectively predict the availability of produce and thus makes them better able to design a procurement strategy that allows for more stable procurement of sufficient volume. Additionally, providing seeds to farmers offers an opportunity for companies to select varieties that are best suited to their needs.
Lower credit losses
Lower credit losses: Farmers whose crops are resilient to drought are more likely to have income stability, which reduces the risk of non-repayment.

Contexts Best Suited to

Rain-fed farmer: where access to water for irrigation is limited.

Key Risks

Seed shortages: As with any type of specialised seed varieties, there are frequently shortages, leading to potential procurement challenges for seed-multiplying farmers down the line.
Costs: depending on availability and seed variety, costs can be prohibitively high for many smallholders.

Environmental Impact

Positive: Use of drought resistant seeds requires less water use for farmers with access to irrigation.

Ambition level
Low

Time
If enough of the right variety of seeds are available, time needs are limited to coordinating with suppliers.
Investment Need
Drought-resistant seeds are more costly than standard varieties.
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